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Core design optimisation in advanced heavy water reactor for achieving self-sustenance in 233U - 035
Prasad, N.; Kumar, A.; Krishnani, P.D.; Sinha, R.K.
American Nuclear Society, Inc., 555 N. Kensington Avenue, La Grange Park, Illinois 60526 (United States)2010
American Nuclear Society, Inc., 555 N. Kensington Avenue, La Grange Park, Illinois 60526 (United States)2010
AbstractAbstract
[en] Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) being designed for 920 MWth, is a vertical pressure tube type thorium-based reactor cooled by boiling light water and moderated by heavy water designed to maximize power production from thorium. This is a unique reactor designed for large scale commercial utilization of thorium and integrated technological demonstration. India's experience in design, operation and safety analyses/aspects of Pressurised Heavy water Reactors (PHWR) and Boiling Water Reactors (BWR) has been used to design this innovative reactor. The equilibrium fuel cycle is based on the conversion of naturally available thorium into fissile 233U driven by plutonium as external fissile feed. Plutonium is used as makeup fuel to achieve high discharge burnup and self-sustaining characteristics of Th-233U fuel cycle. The uranium in the spent fuel will be reprocessed and recycled back into the reactor. This paper gives the fuel cluster design and core design parameters for achieving self-sustenance in 233U in AHWR. (authors)
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2010; 12 p; American Nuclear Society - ANS; La Grange Park, Illinois (United States); PHYSOR 2010: Advances in Reactor physics to Power the Nuclear Renaissance; Pittsburgh, PA (United States); 9-14 May 2010; ISBN 978-0-89448-079-9;
; Country of input: France; 12 refs.

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Book
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Conference
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ACTINIDES, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FUELS, HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, HEAVY NUCLEI, HEAVY WATER COOLED REACTORS, HEAVY WATER MODERATED REACTORS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, METALS, NEON 24 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEAR FUELS, NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POWER REACTORS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, THERMAL REACTORS, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, TUBES, URANIUM ISOTOPES, WATER, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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