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Van de Vate, J.F.; Ten Brink, H.M.
Proceedings of the CSNI specialists meeting on nuclear aerosols in reactor safety1980
Proceedings of the CSNI specialists meeting on nuclear aerosols in reactor safety1980
AbstractAbstract
[en] Important incoherence exists in literature on the effective thickness δ of the boundary layer across which aerosol particles are deposited by Brownian concentration diffusion onto walls. Values of 1 micrometer up to several centimeters are reported. The rate of deposition of particles smaller than 0.1 micrometer will be greatly influenced by diffusive transport through this boundary layer, the rate of which is inversely proportional to δ. Consequently, a reevaluation of the literature data in the light of new experimental information is worthwhile. New experimental data from ECN on stirred diffusive deposition in the size range from molecular up to 0.3 micrometers reveals that δ is proportional to Dn (D = diffusion coefficient of the particles) with n = 0.27. This agrees with Fuchs theory giving n = 0.25. The conflicting literature data on δ (which are too small as a rule) are discussed. From the obtained relation it can be shown that non-stirred diffusive aerosol deposition is unrealistic. It is concluded that stirred diffusive deposition plays a minor role in removal of the aerosol mass from post accident nuclear atmospheres
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Source
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development - Nuclear Energy Agency, Committee on the safety of nuclear installations - OECD/NEA/CSNI, Le Seine Saint-Germain, 12 boulevard des Iles, F-92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux (France); US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, Washington DC (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 (United States); 620 p; Oct 1980; p. 185-193; CSNI specialists meeting on nuclear aerosols in reactor safety; Gatlinburg, Tennessee (United States); 15-17 Apr 1980; 19 refs.
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Report
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Conference
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ACCURACY, AERODYNAMICS, AEROSOL MONITORING, BOUNDARY LAYERS, BROWNIAN MOVEMENT, COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS, DIFFUSION, FISSION PRODUCT RELEASE, MASS TRANSFER, NEA, PARTICLE SIZE, PARTICULATES, RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS, REACTOR CORE DISRUPTION, REACTOR SAFETY, REACTOR SAFETY EXPERIMENTS, SEDIMENTATION, THICKNESS
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