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Okimura, H.H.; Silveira, M.A.G. da; Medina, N.H.
Sociedade Brasileira de Fisica (SBF), Sao Paulo, SP (Brazil)2010
Sociedade Brasileira de Fisica (SBF), Sao Paulo, SP (Brazil)2010
AbstractAbstract
[en] Full text: Lifetime measurements are very important to study beta and gamma decay properties and are also important to identify and quantify nuclides using the parametric Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA). Beta decay lifetime affects for example the path of r-process in stellar nucleosynthesis. In this work NAA technique was applied to determine beta decay lifetime of isotopes produced at the IEA-R1 nuclear reactor at the IPEN facilities. We have used a standard reference material supplied by the IAEA (soil-7, 2709 and 2710) and NIST (8414, 1486, 1400, 1573a and 1577b) to produce short (minutes) and long-lived (hours to days) isotopes. After the irradiation, the activated samples are gamma-counted using a HPGe Spectrometer of High Energy Resolution and the gamma-ray peaks, corresponding to gamma transitions, related to the nuclides of interest, are evaluated using in-house software. The peak areas from the identified isotopes were tracked from one, five and ten minutes spectra for the short-lived element measurements and thirty and sixty minute gamma-ray spectra in order to extract the long-lived elements. We have measured the lifetimes for the isotopes 28Al, 52V, 24Na, 42K, 56Mn and 140La. The lifetime results were compared with the known values from literature and we have succeeded to improve the measurements for some of those beta-decay lifetimes.(author)
Primary Subject
Source
2010; [1 p.]; 33. Workshop on nuclear physics in Brazil; 33. Reuniao de trabalho sobre fisica nuclear no Brasil; Campos do Jordao, SP (Brazil); 7-11 Sep 2010; Available in abstract form only, full text entered in this record
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference
Country of publication
ALUMINIUM, ALUMINIUM 28, BETA DECAY, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, COSMOCHEMISTRY, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, HALF-LIFE, HEAVY ION SPECTROMETERS, IEAR-1 REACTOR, LANTHANUM, LANTHANUM 140, LIFETIME, MANGANESE 56, NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, PARTICLE WIDTHS, POTASSIUM 42, SODIUM 24, VANADIUM 52
ACTIVATION ANALYSIS, ALUMINIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMISTRY, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DECAY, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LANTHANUM ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MANGANESE ISOTOPES, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, MILLISECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, PARTICLE PROPERTIES, POOL TYPE REACTORS, POTASSIUM ISOTOPES, RADIOISOTOPES, RARE EARTH NUCLEI, RARE EARTHS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, SODIUM ISOTOPES, SPECTROMETERS, SYNTHESIS, THERMAL REACTORS, VANADIUM ISOTOPES, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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