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Park, Steven I.; Shenoi, Jaideep; Pagel, John M.; Hamlin, Donald K.; Wilbur, D. Scott; Orgun, Nural; Kenoyer, Aimee L.; Frayo, Shani; Axtman, Amanda; Back, Tom; Lin, Yukang; Fisher, Darrell R.; Gopal, Ajay K.; Green, Damian J.; Press, Oliver W.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2010
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2010
AbstractAbstract
[en] Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) with α-emitting radionuclides is an attractive approach for the treatment of minimal residual disease (MRD) because the short path lengths and high energies of α-particles produce optimal cytotoxicity at small target sites while minimizing damage to surrounding normal tissues. Pretargeted RIT (PRIT) using antibody-streptavidin (Ab-SA) constructs and radiolabeled biotin allows rapid, specific localization of radioactivity at tumor sites, making it an optimal method to target α-emitters with short half-lives, such as bismuth-213 (213Bi). Athymic mice bearing Ramos lymphoma xenografts received anti-CD20 1F5(scFv)4SA fusion protein (FP), followed by a dendrimeric clearing agent and (213Bi)DOTA-biotin. After 90 min, tumor uptake for 1F5(scFv)4SA was 16.5 ± 7.0 % injected dose per gram (ID/g) compared with 2.3 ± 0.9 % ID/g for the control FP. Mice treated with anti-CD20 PRIT and 600 (micro)Ci (213Bi)DOTA-biotin exhibited marked tumor growth delays compared to controls (mean tumor volume 0.01 ± 0.02 vs. 203.38 ± 83.03 mm3 after 19 days, respectively). The median survival for the 1F5(scFv)4SA group was 90 days compared to 23 days for the control FP (p < 0.0001). Treatment was well tolerated, with no treatment-related mortalities. This study demonstrates the favorable biodistribution profile and excellent therapeutic efficacy attainable with 213Bi-labeled anti-CD20 PRIT.
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PNNL-SA--72413; 600306000; AC05-76RL01830
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Journal Article
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ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, ANIMALS, AZOLES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BISMUTH ISOTOPES, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, DISEASES, HEAVY NUCLEI, HETEROCYCLIC ACIDS, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, IMIDAZOLES, IMMUNE SYSTEM DISEASES, IMMUNOTHERAPY, ISOTOPES, MAMMALS, MEDICINE, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NEOPLASMS, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPES, RADIOLOGY, RADIOTHERAPY, RODENTS, THERAPY, VERTEBRATES, VITAMIN B GROUP, VITAMINS
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