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AbstractAbstract
[en] In international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER), reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels will be used for plasma-facing materials. However, raising the operating temperature is planned in order to elevate efficiency of electric power generation in a prototype fusion reactor. Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels are promising candidate for high temperature and plasma-facing materials. In the 8Cr-W-V-Ta ODS steels, δ-ferrite grains which exist in martensite and elongate to the hot-rolling direction affects creep deformation behavior. The ratio of δ-ferrite is dependent on normalizing temperature. In this work, the relation between normalizing temperature and creep strength of the 8Cr-W-V-Ta ODS steel was investigated. Two kinds of as-received ODS steels, 8Cr-2W-V-Ta and 8Cr-1W, were normalized at 1050degC for 1 h. Specimens of different normalizing temperatures were prepared by re-normalizing the as-received specimens at 950degC and 1250degC for 1 h. Creep tests were performed at 700degC and 205 MPa in parallel to the hot-rolling direction. Microstructures of specimens were observed using OM, and Vickers hardness tests were performed. The area fraction of δ-ferrite decreased with the increase of normalizing temperature in 8Cr-2W-V-Ta, but the fraction of the specimen normalized at 1050degC was highest in 8Cr-1W. Minimum creep rates decreased as the area fraction and Vickers hardness of δ-ferrite increased. The time-to-rupture increased with increasing the area fraction of δ-ferrite. Although creep-cavities formed along δ-ferrite in martensite, the progress toward main-crack was obstructed by δ-ferrite. Therefore, the increase in the area fraction of δ-ferrite contributed not only to the decrease in the minimum creep rate but also to the delay of the main-crack propagation. (author)
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Source
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.2472/jsms.59.637; 19 refs., 9 figs., 3 tabs.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Zairyo; ISSN 0514-5163;
; v. 59(8); p. 637-644

Country of publication
ALLOYS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHALCOGENIDES, CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, MATERIALS, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PRESSURE RANGE, PRESSURE RANGE MEGA PA, STEELS, TEMPERATURE RANGE, THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES, THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR WALLS, THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS, TOKAMAK DEVICES, TOKAMAK TYPE REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, YTTRIUM COMPOUNDS
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