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AbstractAbstract
[en] A hyper-pure germanium detector-based gamma-ray spectroscopy low background counting system was used to determine the levels of natural radioactivity from beach sand samples along the Andaman coast of Thailand following the 2004 tsunami. The activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were found to lie in the range of 2.7±0.1↔23.5±0.4, 3.0±0.1↔34.6±0.6, 10.7±0.9↔654.3±21.6 Bq kg-1 respectively. The total gamma absorbed dose rate in air at 1 m above the ground surface ranges from 3.5±0.1 to 52.8±0.9 nGy h-1 with an average value of 31±1 nGy h-1 corresponding to annual effective dose of 0.038 mSv. The latter was found to be significantly lower than the world average value of 0.07 mSv y-1 for outdoor annual effective dose, as reported by UNSCEAR(2000) but consistent with values for sand found by others. The results from this study will be used to establish a radiological baseline map in Thailand and used as reference information to assess any alterations in the radioactivity background level due to the changes in the topography of the location, other developments around the area or any artficial influences on the environment.
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Source
11. international symposium on radiation physics: Frontiers in radiation physics and applications; Melbourne (Australia); 20-25 Sep 2009; S0168-9002(09)02228-1; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.11.047; Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; ISSN 0168-9002;
; CODEN NIMAER; v. 619(1-3); p. 441-445

Country of publication
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DOSES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FLUIDS, GASES, GRAVITY WAVES, HEAVY NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MATERIALS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, POTASSIUM ISOTOPES, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATIONS, RADIOACTIVITY, RADIOISOTOPES, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SPECTROSCOPY, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, THORIUM ISOTOPES, WATER WAVES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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