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Podesta, M.; Bell, R.E.; Crocker, N.A.; Fredrickson, E.D.; Gorelenkov, N.N.; Heidbrink, W.W.; Kubota, S.; LeBlanc, B.P.; Yu, H.
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Science (United States)2011
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Science (United States)2011
AbstractAbstract
[en] The National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX, (M. Ono et al., Nucl. Fusion 40, 557 (2000))) routinely operates with neutral beam injection as the primary system for heating and current drive. The resulting fast ion population is super-Alfvenic, with velocities 1 < vfast/vAlfven < 5. This provides a strong drive for toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmodes (TAEs). As the discharge evolves, the fast ion population builds up and TAEs exhibit increasing bursts in amplitude and down-chirps in frequency, which eventually lead to a so-called TAE avalanche. Avalanches cause large (∼<30%) fast ion losses over ∼ 1 ms, as inferred from the neutron rate. The increased fast ion losses correlate with a stronger activity in the TAE band. In addition, it is shown that a n = 1 mode with frequency well below the TAE gap appears in the Fourier spectrum of magnetic fluctuations as a result of non-linear mode coupling between TAEs during avalanche events. The non-linear coupling between modes, which leads to enhanced fast ion transport during avalanches, is investigated.
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26 Apr 2011; 18 p; ACO2-09CH11466; Also available from OSTI as DE01013043; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1013043-RwsI9l/; Nuclear Fusion, Volume 51, No.6, paper 063035 (Jun 2011); doi 10.2172/1013043
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