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Santos, Andre A.C.; Barros Filho, Jose Afonso; Navarro, Moyses A., E-mail: jabf@cdtn.br, E-mail: navarro@cdtn.br
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2011
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2011
AbstractAbstract
[en] Before Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can be considered as a reliable tool for the analysis of flow through rod bundles there is a need to establish the credibility of the numerical results. Procedures must be defined to evaluate the error and uncertainty due to aspects such as mesh refinement, turbulence model, wall treatment and appropriate definition of boundary conditions. These procedures are referred to as Verification and Validation (V and V) processes. In 2009 a standard was published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) establishing detailed procedures for V and V of CFD simulations. This paper presents a V and V evaluation of a numerical methodology applied to the simulation of a PWR rod bundle segment with a split vane spacer grid based on ASMEs standard. In this study six progressively refined meshes were generated to evaluate the numerical uncertainty through the verification procedure. Experimental and analytical results available in the literature were used in this study for validation purpose. The results show that the ASME verification procedure can give highly variable predictions of uncertainty depending on the mesh triplet used for the evaluation. However, the procedure can give good insight towards optimization of the mesh size and overall result quality. Although the experimental results used for the validation were not ideal, through the validation procedure the deficiencies and strengths of the presented modeling could be detected and reasonably evaluated. Even though it is difficult to obtain reliable estimates of the uncertainty of flow quantities in the turbulent flow, this study shows that the V and V process is a necessary step in a CFD analysis of a spacer grid design. (author)
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2011; 15 p; INAC 2011: International nuclear atlantic conference. Nuclear energy: new jobs for a better life; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 24-28 Oct 2011; 17. ENFIR: Meeting on nuclear reactor physics and thermal hydraulics; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 24-28 Oct 2011; 10. ENAN: Meeting on nuclear applications; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 24-28 Oct 2011; 2. ENIN: Meeting on nuclear industry; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 24-28 Oct 2011
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