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Silva Neto, Joao B.; Garcia, Rafael Henrique Lazzari; Dal Vechio, Edvaldo; Riella, Humberto G.; Carvalho, Elita F. Urano de; Durazzo, Michelangelo, E-mail: jbsneto@ipen.br, E-mail: riella@enq.ufsc.br
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2011
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2011
AbstractAbstract
[en] The Nuclear Fuel Centre of IPEN / CNEN - SP develops and manufactures dispersion fuel with high uranium concentration. It meets the demand of the IEA-R1 reactor and future research reactors to be constructed in Brazil. The fuel uses uranium silicide (U3Si2) dispersed in aluminum. For producing the fuel, the process of uranium hexafluoride (UF6) conversion consist in obtaining U3Si2 and / or U3O8 through the preparation of intermediate compounds, among them ammonium uranyl carbonate - AUC, ammonium diuranate - DUA and uranium tetrafluoride - UF4. This work describes a procedure for preparing uranium tetrafluoride via a dry route, using as raw material the filtrate generated when ammonium uranyl carbonate is routinely produced. The filtrate consists mainly of a solution containing high concentrations of ammonium (NH4+), fluoride (F-), carbonate (CO3-) and low concentrations of uranium. The procedure consists in recovering NH4F and uranium, as UF4, through the crystallization of ammonium bifluoride (NH4HF2) and, in a later step, the addition of UO2, occurring fluoridation and decomposition. The UF4 obtained is further diluted in the UF4 produced routinely at IPEN / CNEN-SP by a wet route process. (author)
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2011; 9 p; INAC 2011: International nuclear atlantic conference. Nuclear energy: new jobs for a better life; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 24-28 Oct 2011; 17. ENFIR: Meeting on nuclear reactor physics and thermal hydraulics; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 24-28 Oct 2011; 10. ENAN: Meeting on nuclear applications; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 24-28 Oct 2011; 2. ENIN: Meeting on nuclear industry; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 24-28 Oct 2011
Record Type
Miscellaneous
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Conference
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ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, ACTINIDES, AMMONIUM CARBONATES, AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBONATES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, FLUORIDES, FLUORINE COMPOUNDS, FUELS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, LATIN AMERICA, MATERIALS, METALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, REACTOR MATERIALS, SILICIDES, SILICON COMPOUNDS, SOLID FUELS, SOUTH AMERICA, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, URANIUM FLUORIDES, URANYL COMPOUNDS
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