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AbstractAbstract
[en] Development of herbal lip balm using natural bio resources namely plat pigments and essential oils was carried out with the main objective to replace chemical based ingredients that have been implicated at causing side effects and damages to health. Edible vegetable fats such as cocoa butter or shea butter in the range of 20-30 % could replace petroleum jelly as base ingredient. Side effects from impurities in petroleum jelly in the manufacturing process have been implicated at causing cancer and long term effects. Anthocyanin pigments, extracted from selected local plants, were used as natural coloring agent for lip balms. Pigment from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (roselle) and Hylocereus polyrhizus (pittaya fruit) at 10-20 % could provide acceptable colours, act as secondary metabolite and seemed to be the most stable compared to other pigments from Hibiscus rosa sinensis, Brassica oleracea, Amaranthus gangeticus and Solanum lycopersicum. Honey (10-20 %) with its known benefits to health was added into the formulation to increase the intensity of the colour. Essential oils from spices and local herbs that added to the products for flavours and aroma have the potential as preservative due to its antibacterial properties. Irradiation at 2.5 kGy was sufficient to decontaminate the products without affecting the products physical characteristics. With this technology and incorporation of natural ingredients, friendly herbal lip balm is considered as a safe and attractive product, with multifunctional uses namely to prevent chapped lips, freshen the breath, reduces mouth odour and contributes to improving general quality. (author)
Original Title
Pembangunan gincu bibir jenis herba menggunakan sinaran gamma
Primary Subject
Source
2010; 7 p; RnD Seminar 2010: Research and Development Seminar 2010; Bangi (Malaysia); 12-15 Oct 2010; Also available in Malaysian Nuclear Agency Document Delivery Center by email: mohdhafizal@nuclearmalaysia.gov.my; Poster presentation. 5 figs.
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference
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