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Broed, R.; Avila, R.; Bergstroem, U.; Hjerpe, T.; Ikonen, A.
Posiva Oy, Helsinki (Finland)2008
Posiva Oy, Helsinki (Finland)2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] The KBS-3 method, based on multiple barriers, is the proposed spent fuel disposal method both in Sweden and Finland. KBS-3H and KBS-3V are the two design alternatives of the KBS-3 spent fuel disposal method. Posiva and SKB have conducted a joint research, demonstration and development (RD and D) programme in 2002-2007 with the overall aim of establishing whether KBS-3H represents a feasible alternative to the reference alternative KBS-3V. The overall objectives of the present phase covering the period 2004-2007 have been to demonstrate that the horizontal deposition alternative is technically feasible and to demonstrate that it fulfils the same long-term safety requirements as KBS-3V. The safety studies conducted as part of this programme include a safety assessment of a preliminary design of a KBS-3H repository for spent nuclear fuel located about 400 m underground at the Olkiluoto site, which is the proposed site for a spent fuel repository in Finland. This report summarises the biosphere analysis conducted in the KBS-3H safety studies. The most important components of the analysis are presented in this report: i) predictions of the physical terrain and the ecosystems possibly receiving contaminant releases from the repository, ii) modelling of the transport of radionuclides in the entire landscape, taking into account that the ecosystems currently present at the site will evolve over time, and, iii) the estimation of potential doses to humans. The main outcome from the present analysis, dealing with radiological safety and compliance with regulatory requirements, is the annual landscape dose, which is related to individuals fully utilising the maximum production of food and water from the potentially contaminated area. In order to facilitate comparisons with earlier assessments, resulting release rates into the biosphere, from both KBS-3H and TILA-99 calculation cases, were used as inputs for the biosphere analysis. The present study shows that none of the analysed cases exceeds the regulatory dose constraint for most exposed members of the public, even though the applied approach to derive doses is considered to be pessimistic. In addition, the present analysis indicates that, with high confidence, there will be no detrimental effects to other biota from the derived activity concentrations of the radionuclides considered. (orig.)
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Dec 2008; 190 p; Also available in fulltext at http://www.posiva.fi/files/779/WR2007-109web.pdf or; 99 refs.; This record replaces 40102497
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