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AbstractAbstract
[en] Due to the varying nature of the wireless channels, adapting the transmission parameters, such as code rate, modulation order and power, in response to the channel variations provides a significant improvement in the system performance. In the OFDM systems, Per-Frame adaptation (PFA) can be employed where the transmission variables are fixed over a given frame and may change from one frame to the other. Subband (tile) loading offers more degrees of adaptation such that each group of carriers (subband) uses the same transmission parameters and different subbands may use different parameters. Changing the code rate for each tile in the same frame, results in transmitting multiple codewords (MCWs) for a single frame. In this thesis a scheme is proposed for adaptively changing the code rate of coded OFDMA systems via changing the puncturing rate within a single codeword (SCW). In the proposed structure, the data is encoded with the lowest available code rate then it is divided among the different tiles where it is punctured adaptively based on some measure of the channel quality for each tile. The proposed scheme is compared against using multiple codewords (MCWs) where the different code rates for the tiles are obtained using separate encoding processes. For bit interleaved coded modulation architecture two novel interleaving methods are proposed, namely the puncturing dependant interleaver (PDI) and interleaved puncturing (IntP), which provide larger interleaving depth. In the PDI method the coded bits with the same rate over different tiles are grouped for interleaving. In IntP structure the interleaving is performed prior to puncturing. The performance of the adaptive puncturing technique is investigated under constant bit rate constraint and variable bit rate. Two different adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) selection methods are examined for variable bit rate adaptive system. The first is a recursive scheme that operates directly on the SNR whereas the second operates on the effective SNR value that is obtained using Mutual Information Effective SNR Mapping (MIESM). We also propose a novel rate selection scheme for the SCW termed as Recursive Mutual Information Effective SNR mapping (R-MIESM) scheme and compare it against the MIESM scheme using Turbo codes. The R-MIESM scheme provides further goodput performance gains over the MIESM scheme. In the simulations the SCW is compared against the PFA where we fix the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) over a given frame. The simulations show that the proposed adaptive puncturing method of SCW is superior to the PFA and MCWs structure using Turbo or Convolutional codes.
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2009; 114 p; 4.4 tabs., 4.23 figs., refs.; Thesis(M.Engineering)
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Miscellaneous
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Thesis/Dissertation
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