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AbstractAbstract
[en] Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is removed from the nuclear reactor after the depletion on efficiency in generating energy. After the withdrawal from the reactor core, the SNF is temporarily stored in pools at the same site of the reactor. At this time, the generated heat and the short and medium lived radioactive elements decay to levels that allow removing SNF from the pool and sending it to temporary dry storage. In that phase, the fuel needs to be safely and efficiently stored, and then, it can be retrieved in a future, or can be disposed as radioactive waste. The amount of spent fuel increases annually and, in the next years, will still increase more, because of the construction of new nuclear plants. Today, the number of new facilities back up to levels of the 1970's, since it is greater than the amount of decommissioning in old installations. As no final decision on the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle is foreseen in the near future in Brazil, either to recover the SNF or to consider it as radioactive waste, this material has to be isolated in some type of storage model existing around the world. In the present study it is shown that dry SNF storage is the best option. A national cask model for SNF as well these casks storage installation are proposed. It is a multidisciplinary study in which the engineering conceptual task was developed and may be applied to national SNF removed from the Brazilian power reactors, to be safely stored for a long time until the Brazilian authorities will decide about the site for final disposal. (author)
Original Title
Estudo de um casco nacional e sua instalacao para armazenagem seca de combustivel nuclear queimado gerado em reatores PWR
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
2009; 236 p; Tese (Ph.D.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
CASKS, CONTAINERS, DATA, ENERGY SOURCES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, FUELS, INFORMATION, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, NUMERICAL DATA, POWER REACTORS, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT, RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, SPENT FUEL STORAGE, STORAGE, THERMAL REACTORS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE STORAGE, WASTES, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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