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AbstractAbstract
[en] Pt/C, PtBi/C, PtRu/C and PtRuBi/C electrocatalysts were prepared by a borohydride reduction methodology and tested for ethanol oxidation. This methodology consists in mix a solution with sodium hydroxide and sodium borohydride to a mixture containing water/isopropyl alcohol, metallic precursors and the Vulcan XC 72 carbon support. It was studied the addition method of borohydride (drop by drop addition or rapid addition). The obtained electrocatalysts were characterized by energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and cyclic voltammetry. The ethanol electro-oxidation was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry using the thin porous coating technique. The electrocatalysts were tested in real conditions of operation by unit cell tests. The stability of PtRuBi/C electrocatalysts was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry using the ultra-thin porous coating technique and ring-disk electrode. The PtRuBi/C electro catalyst apparently presented a good performance for ethanol electro-oxidation but experimental evidences showed accentuated bismuth dissolution. (author)
Original Title
Preparacao e caracterizacao de eletrocatalisadores PtRu/C, PtBi/C, PtRuBi/C para eletro-oxidacao direta de etanol em celulas a combustivel tipo PEM utilizando a metodologia da reducao via borohidreto de sodio
Primary Subject
Source
2010; 101 p; Diss. (M.Sc.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
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ALCOHOLS, CATALYSTS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COHERENT SCATTERING, DATA, DIFFRACTION, DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, ELEMENTS, FUEL CELLS, GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, INFORMATION, METALS, MICROSCOPY, NONMETALS, NUMERICAL DATA, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, PLATINUM METALS, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, REFRACTORY METALS, SCATTERING, SOLID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS, SPECTROSCOPY, THERMAL ANALYSIS, TITRATION, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS
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