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AbstractAbstract
[en] 90Sr+90Y clinical applicators are instruments used in brachytherapy procedures and they have to be periodically calibrated, according to international standards and recommendations. In this work, four calibration methods of dermatological and ophthalmic applicators were studied, comparing the results with those given by the calibration certificates of the manufacturers. The methods included the use of the standard applicator of the Calibration Laboratory (LCI), calibrated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology; an Amersham applicator (LCI) as reference; a mini-extrapolation chamber developed at LCI as an absolute standard; and thermoluminescent dosimetry. The mini-extrapolation chamber and a PTW commercial extrapolation chamber were studied in relation to their performance through quality control tests of their response, as leakage current, repeatability and reproducibility. The distribution of the depth dose in water, that presents high importance in dosimetry of clinical applicators, was determined using the mini extrapolation chamber and the thermoluminescent dosimeters. The results obtained were considered satisfactory for the both cases, and comparable to the data of the IAEA (2002) standard. Furthermore, a dosimetry postal kit was developed for the calibration of clinical applicators using the thermoluminescent technique, to be sent to clinics and hospitals, without the need of the transport of the sources to IPEN for calibration. (author)
Original Title
Estudo comparativo entre metodos de calibracao de aplicadores clinicos de radiacao beta
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
2009; 118 p; Diss. (M.Sc.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES, AMINO ACIDS, ANTIGENS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, COBALT ISOTOPES, CONTROL, DATA, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DISTRIBUTION, DOSEMETERS, DOSES, DOSIMETRY, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IONIZATION CHAMBERS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LUMINESCENT DOSEMETERS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MEDICINE, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, PLANTS, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATION DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, RADIOLOGY, RADIOTHERAPY, SPATIAL DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS, STRONTIUM ISOTOPES, THERAPY, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, YTTRIUM ISOTOPES
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