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AbstractAbstract
[en] The nuclear generation station CRO is one of the main contributors to plant performance and safety. In the past, studies of operator behaviour have been made under emergency or abnormal situations, with little consideration being given to the more routine aspects of plant operation. One of the tasks of the operator is to detect the early signs of a problem, and to take steps to prevent a transition to an abnormal plant state. In order to do this CRO must determine that plant indications are no longer in the normal range, and take action to prevent a further move away from normal. This task is made more difficult by the extreme complexity of the control room, and by the may hindrances that the operator must face. It would therefore be of great benefit to understand CRO cognitive performance, especially under normal operating conditions. Through research carried out at several Canadian nuclear facilities we were able to develop a deeper understanding of CRO monitoring of highly automated systems during normal operations, and specifically to investigate the contributions of cognitive skills to monitoring performance. The consultants were asked to develop a deeper understanding of CRO monitoring during normal operations, and specifically to investigate the contributions of cognitive skills to monitoring performance. The overall objective of this research was to develop and validate a model of CRO monitoring. The findings of this research have practical implications for systems integration, training, and interface design. The result of this work was a model of operator monitoring activities. (author)
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Source
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Nuclear Energy Agency - OECD/NEA, Committee on the safety of nuclear installations - CSNI, Le Seine Saint-Germain, 12 boulevard des Iles, F-92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux (France); 472 p; 16 Nov 1998; p. 51-57; Specialists Meeting on human performance in operational events; Chattanooga, Tennessee (United States); 13-17 Oct 1997; 3 refs.
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
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Country of publication
CANADA, CONTROL ROOMS, HUMAN FACTORS, HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING, KNOWLEDGE BASE, KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS, ORGANIZATIONAL MODELS, QUALITY ASSURANCE, REACTOR CONTROL SYSTEMS, REACTOR MONITORING SYSTEMS, REACTOR OPERATION, REACTOR OPERATORS, REACTOR SAFETY, REACTOR SIMULATORS, SAFETY ENGINEERING
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