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AbstractAbstract
[en] In a letter dated 23 November 2011, the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Belarus to the International Organizations in Vienna requested the IAEA to carry out an Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review Mission (INIR). The Republic of Belarus (hereafter Belarus) also provided their self-evaluation report (in Russian and English) entitled: Report on the Assessment of the National Nuclear Infrastructure of the Republic of Belarus. After preparatory activities, the INIR mission was conducted from 18 to 29 June 2012 in Minsk and represents an evaluation of the development status of the infrastructure issues described in the Milestones in the Development of a National Infrastructure for Nuclear Power (Nuclear Energy Series No. NG-G-3.1). The methodology for the evaluation is described in Evaluation of the Status of National Nuclear Infrastructure Development (Nuclear Energy Series No. NG-T-3.2). Given the status of Belarus's programme, the mission covered conditions for both Phases 1 and 2. Belarus began its preparations for nuclear power in the 1980s but stopped after the Chernobyl accident. In July 2006, after strategic energy planning activities, Belarus decided to again consider the possibility of introducing nuclear power into the national energy mix. Subsequently on September 17, 2007, The Concept of Energy Security of the Republic of Belarus was approved by the Decree No. 433 of the President and included a plan to commission two nuclear power units with total power capacity of 2000 MWe by 2020. The Resolution of the Security Council of Belarus in 2008 approved the construction. The Law on the Use of Atomic Energy in Belarus was adopted on July 30, 2008 and provides the legal basis for safe nuclear power development. In 2009, the Master Plan of Key Organizational Measures for Construction of Nuclear Power Plant was adopted. The mission team concluded that the Government of Belarus has made a clear commitment to a nuclear power programme, which is important to sustain the planning process and implement the project. Several key legal instruments have been adopted to establish the framework for a nuclear power programme since the decision was taken in 2008 to implement a nuclear power programme. Inter-Governmental Agreements have been signed between Belarus and the Russian Federation, followed by a contract agreement between the Directorate for Nuclear Power Plant Construction (DNPPC) and AtomStroyExport (ASE) for two VVER 1170MWe units that was signed in October 2011. Agreements for financing and preparatory construction works were also signed. The general contract for nuclear power plant (NPP) construction was under negotiation during the time of the mission
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2013; 145 p; Also available on-line: http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Downloadable/News/2013-03-15-NENP/2013-01-23_Approved_INIR_Report_Belarus.pdf; 11 refs., 1 fig.
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