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Pusch, Roland; Ramqvist, Gunnar; Bockgaard, Niclas; Ekman, Lennart
Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Stockholm (Sweden)2011
Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Stockholm (Sweden)2011
AbstractAbstract
[en] The report describes the outcome of Phase 4 of the project 'Sealing of investigation boreholes', which deals with 1) characterization and planning of borehole sealing, 2) performance and quality assessment, 3) sealing of large diameter holes, and 4) interaction of clay and concrete plugs. A specific goal was to find ways to characterize, plan and seal of boreholes so that their impact on the overall hydraulic performance of the repository rock can predicted and controlled. The work comprised selection of representative 'reference holes' at the Laxemar and Forsmark sites for development of a general programme for planning and simulating implementation of borehole plugging campaigns, considering also cost issues. A second aim was to define and quantify the role of seals in the reference holes for finding out how important sealing really is. A third was to test a practical way to seal large diameter boreholes and a fourth to find out how concrete matures and performs in contact with smectite clay. The study demonstrated, in conclusion, the need for developing techniques for preparing deep boreholes before lasting seals are installed in them, since poor sealing can short-circuit hydraulically important fracture zones intersected by the holes. The practically oriented sealing activities showed that the technique developed for tight sealing of large-diameter boreholes is practical and feasible. The issue of chemical stability was investigated by testing the performance and constitution of a plug consisting of CBI concrete in contact with smectite-rich seals for almost three years. This study showed that none of them underwent substantial degradation in this period of time, but chemical reactions and thereby generated changes in physical behaviour of the plug components had taken place, particularly in the clay. The rate of degradation is, however, not yet known. It was concluded from this study that it is suitable to carry out a corresponding investigation of the plugs in the 'twin' hole (KA1621G02) at the - 220 m level at Aespoe HRL and to develop other concrete brands of more inert type. A number of not yet solved problems in constructing and installing seals have been identified in the course of the study. They are defined and listed in the report and should be considered in the planning of future work for providing a basis for full-scale implementation
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Sep 2011; 51 p; ISSN 1402-3091;
; Also available from: http://www.skb.se/upload/publications/pdf/R-11-20.pdf; 10 refs., figs., tabs.

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