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Mathi, P.; Kumar, Awadhesh; Ghosh, Ayan; Nayak, A.K.; Parthasarathy, V.; Nataraju, V.; Jadhav, K.A.; Babu, K.Rajendra; Sarkar, S.K.
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (India)2013
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (India)2013
AbstractAbstract
[en] Oxygen-18 is needed for the production of Fluorine-18 in medical cyclotron for use in positron emission tomography. This report deals with our work on Oxygen-18 selective photo dissociation of natural di-isopropyl ether under various conditions leading to various oxygen bearing products having different levels of 18O enrichment. Apart from obtaining 18O enrichment in products 2-propanol and acetaldehyde, we have observed unusually high enrichment (about 39%) in another photoproduct, acetone, as measured by mass spectrometry. This new finding is attributed to 18O selective secondary reaction channels which is supported by molecular orbital calculations. The investigation required characterization and quantitative estimation of various chemical species, viz., di-isopropyl ether, acetaldehyde, acetone and isopropanol by various instrumental methods of analysis. These methods include gas chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and quadrupole mass spectrometry. Detailed Gas Chromatographic (GC) studies summarize the interference problems encountered for quantitatively identifying different photo-products and establish the right experimental conditions for optimum separation. This exercise is extremely useful for an isotope enrichment scheme as it generates a valuable database to understand the processes involved for both selectivity enhancement and degradation. (author)
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May 2013; 35 p; 16 refs., 12 figs., 6 tabs., 1 ill.
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Report
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CHROMATOGRAPHY, COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, ENRICHMENT, ETHERS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, ISOTOPE SEPARATION, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, OXYGEN ISOTOPES, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SPECTROSCOPY, STABLE ISOTOPES, TOMOGRAPHY
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