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AbstractAbstract
[en] IPEN facility for researches in BNCT (Boron Neutron Capture Therapy) uses IEA-R1 reactor's irradiation channel number 3, where there is a mixed radiation field - neutrons and gamma. The researches in progress require the radiation fields, in the position of the irradiation of sample, to have in its composition maximized thermal neutrons component and minimized, fast and epithermal neutron flux and gamma radiation. This work was developed with the objective of evaluating whether the present radiation field in the facility is suitable for BNCT researches. In order to achieve this objective, a methodology for the dosimetry of thermal neutrons and gamma radiation in mixed fields of high doses, which was not available in IPEN, was implemented in the Center of Nuclear Engineering of IPEN, by using thermoluminescent dosimeters - TLDs 400, 600 and 700. For the measurements of thermal and epithermal neutron flux, activation detectors of gold were used applying the cadmium ratio technique. A cylindrical phantom composed by acrylic discs was developed and tested in the facility and the DOT 3.5. computational code was used in order to obtain theoretical values of neutron flux and the dose along phantom. In the position corresponding to about half the length of the cylinder of the phantom, the following values were obtained: thermal neutron flux (2,52 ± 0,06).108n/cm2s, epithermal neutron flux (6,17 ± 0,26).107.106n/cm2s, absorbed dose due to thermal neutrons (4,2 ± 1,8)Gy and (10,1 ± 1,3)Gy due to gamma radiation. The obtained values show that the fluxes of thermal and epithermal neutrons flux are appropriate for studies in BNCT, however, the dose due to gamma radiation is high, indicating that the facility should be improved. (author)
Original Title
Desenvolvimento de um simulador antropomorfico para simulacao e medidas de dose e fluxo de neutrons na instalacao para estudos em BNCT
Primary Subject
Source
2010; 90 p; Diss. (M.Sc.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
BARYONS, DOSES, DOSIMETRY, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, FERMIONS, HADRONS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, MEDICINE, METALS, NEUTRON THERAPY, NEUTRONS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, NUCLEONS, RADIATION FLUX, RADIATIONS, RADIOLOGY, RADIOTHERAPY, SEMIMETALS, SIMULATION, THERAPY
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