[en] Proceedings of a Symposium convened by the IAEA and held in Copenhagen, 20-25 May 1968. The meeting was attended by 167 participants from 29 Member States and 4 international organizations. These are the fourth IAEA Symposium Proceedings to have neutron inelastic scattering as their main theme, the previous ones being Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons in Solids and Liquids (Vienna), IAEA (1961), Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons in Solids and Liquids (Chalk River), IAEA (1963), and Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons (Bombay), IAEA (1965). Contents: Dynamics of solids, including: lattice vibrations and local modes (6 papers), lattice dynamics in metals (7 papers), lattice dynamics of metals and alloys (13 papers), lattice dynamics of non-metals (11 papers) and review paper; Dynamics of liquids, including: coherent neutron scattering on systems (13 papers and review paper); Molecular dynamics (9 papers); Experimental methods (17 papers); and Summary. Each paper is in its original language (93 English, 2 French, 4 Russian) and is preceded by an abstract in English with one in the original language where this is not English. Discussions are in English. (author)