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AbstractAbstract
[en] The knowledge of the behavior under irradiation and in presence of water of Ion Exchange Resins (IER) is very necessary to predict their impact on the environment during the storage phase and in a possible deep geological disposal. The IER studied are the MB400 mixed bed resin and its 'pure' anionic and cationic components. The experimental strategy used in this work was based on the use of chemometric tools permitting to estimate the effect of the irradiation atmosphere, the dose rate, the absorbed dose and the leaching temperature. The gaseous and water-soluble radiolysis products were analyzed by gas Mass Spectrometry (MS) and Ion Chromatography (IC). The IER generated principally H2g, CO2g and amines for which quantities depended of the resin nature and the irradiation conditions. The analysis of solid irradiated resins was investigated by Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR) techniques. The last ones revealed structural modifications of the IER solid matrix in function of the experimental conditions. Their behavior in presence of water was studied during 143 days by characterization of the organic matter released after their post-irradiation leaching. The kinetics showed that all the water-soluble components were releasing at the first contact with water. The Total Organic Carbon (TOC) quantity released depends, according to the resin nature, either on the dose, either on the irradiation atmosphere. The dose rate has no effect on the degradation and the leaching of the MB400 resin, which behaved differently than its pure components. (author)
[fr]
La connaissance du comportement sous irradiation γ et en presence d'eau des Resines Echangeuses d'Ions (REI) est necessaire pour prevoir leur impact sur l'environnement pendant la phase d'entreposage et dans un eventuel stockage en profondeur geologique. Les REI etudiees sont la resine MB400 en lit melange ainsi que ses composants anionique et cationique 'purs'. La strategie experimentale suivie a ete basee sur l'utilisation d'outils chimiometriques qui ont permis d'etudier l'effet du milieu d'irradiation, du debit de dose, de la dose et de la temperature de lixiviation. Les produits de radiolyse gazeux et hydrosolubles ont ete analyses par Spectrometrie de Masse (SM) gaz et Chromatographie Ionique (CI). Les REI generent principalement du H2g, du CO2g et des amines dont les quantites dependent de la nature de la resine et des conditions d'irradiation. L'analyse des resines solides irradiees a ete effectuee par spectroscopie Infrarouge a Transformee de Fourrier (IRTF) et par Resonance Magnetique Nucleaire (RMN 13C). Ces techniques revelent des modifications structurales differentes suivant les conditions d'irradiation. Le comportement sous eau des REI a ete etudie sur une periode de 143 jours en caracterisant la matiere organique relarguee apres lixiviation post-irradiation. Les etudes cinetiques montrent qu'au premier contact avec l'eau, toutes les especes hydrosolubles sont relarguee. La quantite de Carbone Organique Total (COT) depend, selon la nature de la resine, soit de la dose, soit du milieu d'irradiation. Le debit de dose n'a pas d'effet sur la degradation et la lixiviation de la resine MB400 qui, neanmoins se comporte d'une facon differente de ses composants pris separementOriginal Title
Radiolyse gamma et lixiviation post irradiation de resines echangeuses d'ions
Primary Subject
Source
12 Jan 2012; 205 p; 90 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the 'INIS contacts' section of the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses: http://www.iaea.org/inis/Contacts/; Also available from service commun de la documentation, 27 bd Jean Moulin 13385 Marseille cedex 5 (France); Chimie Informatique, Spectrometrie, Analyse
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
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Country of publication
CARBON ISOTOPES, CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, DECOMPOSITION, DISSOLUTION, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MAGNETIC RESONANCE, MANAGEMENT, NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, PETROCHEMICALS, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POLYMERS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIATIONS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT, RESONANCE, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SPECTRA, SPECTROSCOPY, STABLE ISOTOPES, STORAGE, TRANSFORMATIONS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE STORAGE
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