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AbstractAbstract
[en] IPEN/CNEN-SP manufactures fuels to be used in its nuclear research reactor - the IEA-R1. To qualify those fuels, it is necessary to check if they have a good performance under irradiation. As Brazil doesn't have nuclear research reactors with high neutron fluxes, or suitable hot cells for carrying out post-irradiation examination of nuclear fuels, IPEN/CNEN-SP has conducted a fuel qualification program based on the use of uranium compounds, internationally tested and qualified to be used in research reactors, and has gotten experience in the technological development stages for the manufacturing of fuel plates, irradiation and non-destructive post-irradiation testing. Fuel elements containing low volume fractions of fuel in the dispersion were manufactured and irradiated successfully directly in the core of the IEA-R1. However, there are plans to increase the uranium density of these fuels. The objective of this thesis work was to study and to propose a set of non-destructive methods to qualify the dispersions fuels U3O8-Al e U3Si2-Al with high uranium density produced at IPEN/CNEN-SP. For that, the irradiation resources in the IEA-R1, and the application of non-destructive methods in the reactor pool available in the Institution were considered. The proposal is to specify, manufacture and irradiate fuel mini plates in IEA-R1 at the maximum densities, qualified internationally, and to monitor their general conditions during the period of irradiation, using non-destructive methods in the reactor pool. In addition to the non-destructive visual inspection and sipping methods, already used at the Institution, the infrastructure for dimensional sub-aquatic testing to evaluate the swelling of irradiated fuel mini plates was completed. The analyses of the results will provide means to assess and decide whether or not to continue with the irradiation of mini plates, until the desired burnup for the irradiation tests at IEA-R1 are reached. (author)
Original Title
Aplicacao de metodos nao destrutivos para qualificacao de combustiveis tipo dispersao de U3O8-Al e U3Si2-Al no reator IEA-R1
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
2011; 183 p; Tese (Ph.D.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, DEFORMATION, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, FUEL ELEMENTS, FUELS, MATERIALS, METALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POOL TYPE REACTORS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, SILICIDES, SILICON COMPOUNDS, SOLID FUELS, THERMAL REACTORS, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, URANIUM OXIDES, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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