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AbstractAbstract
[en] Physical protection against the theft or unauthorized diversion of nuclear materials and against the sabotage of nuclear facilities by individuals or groups has long been a matter of national and international concern. Although responsibility for establishing and operating a comprehensive physical protection system for nuclear materials and facilities within a State rests entirely with the Government of that State, it is not a matter of indifference to other States whether and to what extent that responsibility is fulfilled. Physical protection has therefore become a matter of international concern and co-operation. The need for international co-operation becomes evident in situations where the effectiveness of physical protection in one State depends on the taking by other States also of adequate measures to deter or defeat hostile actions against nuclear facilities and nuclear materials, particularly when such materials are transported across national frontiers
[ru]
Fizicheskaja zashhita protiv hishhenija ili nesankcionirovannogo perekljuchenija jadernyh materialov i protiv sovershenija diversij na jadernyh ustanovkah otdel'nymi licami ili gruppami uzhe davno javljaetsja predmetom vnimanija na nacional'nom i mezhdunarodnom urovnjah. Hotja otvetstvennost' za sozdanie i funkcionirovanie vseobemljushhej sistemy fizicheskoj zashhity jadernyh materialov i ustanovok v kakom-libo gosudarstve vozlagaetsja vsecelo na pravitel'stvo jetogo gosudarstva, drugim gosudarstvam ne bezrazlichno, realizuetsja li jeta otvetstvennost' i, esli realizuetsja, to v kakoj stepeni. Fizicheskaja zashhita stala pojetomu predmetom mezhdunarodnogo vnimanija i sotrudnichestva. Neobhodimost' mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva stanovitsja ochevidnoj v situacijah, kogda jeffektivnost' fizicheskoj zashhity v odnom gosudarstve zavisit ot prinjatija drugimi gosudarstvami takzhe adekvatnyh mer po predotvrashheniju ili presecheniju zloumyshlennyh dejstvij v otnoshenii jadernyh ustanovok i jadernyh materialov, v osobennosti kogda osushhestvljaetsja transportirovka takih materialov cherez nacional'nye granicyOriginal Title
Fizicheskaja Zashhita Jadernogo Materiala I Jadernyh Ustanovok
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Source
Jul 1999; 44 p; Also available on-line: http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/1999/Russian/infcirc225r4c_rus.pdf; Also available in Arabic, Chinese, English, French and Spanish
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Report
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