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AbstractAbstract
[en] Switzerland signed the Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS) on 31 October 1995. It ratified the Convention on 12 September 1996, which came into force on 11 December 1996. In accordance with Article 5 of the Convention, Switzerland has prepared and submitted 4 country reports for Review Meetings of Contracting Parties organised in 1999, 2002, 2005 and 2006. These meetings at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna were attended by a Swiss delegation. Most of the requirements of the articles of the Convention were already standard practice in Switzerland. In the last years, all Swiss nuclear power plants (NPPs) as well as the Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (HSK) built up documented quality management systems. The independence of HSK from licensing authorities is fulfilled on a technical level. In 2005, a new Nuclear Energy Act came into force requiring formal independence of the supervisory authorities from the licensing authorities. A separate act to legally settle the Inspectorate's fully independent status was adopted by Parliament. HSK participates in international co-operation and is represented in numerous nuclear safety working groups in order to ensure the exchange of scientific, technical and regulatory know-how. The regulatory processes applied to the licensing and safety surveillance of nuclear installations and their operation are up to date with the current state of science and technology. Deterministic and probabilistic safety evaluations guide and prioritise inspections and provide the basis for a graded approach to safety review and assessment. The surveillance of the NPPs' operating, control and safety systems, their component performance and integrity, their organisational and human aspects as well as the management, conditioning and interim storage of radioactive waste are permanent features of the supervisory authority's activities. Within the frame of a new integrated oversight process there is an annual systematic assessment of nuclear safety for each NPP based on the analysis of events, inspection results and operator licensing reviews. The assurance of low radiation doses to both NPP workers and the general public is an additional goal that is directly associated with the safe operation of NPPs. In case of an accident in a nuclear installation, contingency plans are in place and are continually updated. Emergency drills are conducted at regular intervals. The international alerting system is also in a mature stage. This report on 2008 presents the 91 questions asked by the reviewers of the Swiss report and the answers provided by the Swiss delegation represented by the Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI)
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
2008; 30 p; This record relates to INIS-CH--10372
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Progress Report
Report Number
Country of publication
DESIGN BASIS ACCIDENTS, DETERMINISTIC ESTIMATION, HUMAN FACTORS, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON NUCLEAR SAFETY, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, LEGAL ASPECTS, MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, NUCLEAR POWER, POLITICAL ASPECTS, PROBABILISTIC ESTIMATION, PROGRESS REPORT, RADIATION DOSES, RADIATION MONITORING, RADIATION PROTECTION, RECOMMENDATIONS, REGULATORY GUIDES, RETROFITTING, RISK ASSESSMENT, SAFETY CULTURE, SAFETY REPORTS, SWITZERLAND
Reference NumberReference Number
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INIS IssueINIS Issue