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AbstractAbstract
[en] Research and development works are important on universal cementation technological processes to achieve maximal conditioning efficiency for various type wastes such as saline liquid radioactive waste (LRW), where the variants of cement composition formulations, modes of cement compounds preparation and types of equipment are minimised. This work presents the results of development of multi-component cement compositions for the complex of technological processes of different types of radioactive waste (RAW) cementation: concentrated saline LRW, concentrated boron-containing saline LRW, LRW with high surface active substances content, with residues, liquid organic radioactive waste, spent ion-exchange resins and filter-perlite powder, ash residues from solid radioactive waste (SRW) combustion, mixed closely packed and large-fragmented SRW. The research has found technological parameters of equipment and cement compositions providing reliable RAW cementation. Continuous and periodic cycle plants were developed for LRW cementation by mixing. Pouring and penetration methods were developed for SRW cementation. Based on compliance with equipment parameters, methods and cement grouts were selected for most effective technological processes of cementation. Formulations of cement compositions were developed to provide reliable preparation of cement compounds with maximal waste loading at required cement compound quality. The complex of technological processes of cementation using multi-component cement compositions allows highly efficient treatment of the wide range of RAW including problematic waste streams and wastes generated in small amounts. Rational reduction of cementation variants significantly increases economical efficiency of immobilisation. (author)
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International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Technology Section, Vienna (Austria); [1 CD-ROM]; ISBN 978-92-0-139310-4;
; ISSN 1011-4289;
; Sep 2013; 22 p; Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TE-1701_add-CD/PDF/Russian%20Federation%20RADON.pdf; 15 figs., 4 tabs., 10 refs.


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Report
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BUILDING MATERIALS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COMBUSTION PRODUCTS, ELEMENTS, IGNEOUS ROCKS, MANAGEMENT, MATERIALS, MATERIALS HANDLING, OXIDATION, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, RESIDUES, ROCKS, SEMIMETALS, STORAGE, THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES, VOLCANIC ROCKS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE STORAGE, WASTES
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