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AbstractAbstract
[en] The field of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between light and matter on a fundamental level. In typical experiments individual natural atoms are interacting with individual photons trapped in three-dimensional cavities. Within the last decade the prospering new field of circuit QED has been developed. Here, the natural atoms are replaced by artificial solid state quantum circuits offering large dipole moments which are coupled to quasi-onedimensional cavities providing a small mode volume and hence a large vacuum field strength. In our experiments Josephson junction based superconducting quantum bits are coupled to superconducting microwave resonators. In circuit QED the number of parameters that can be varied is increased and regimes that are not accessible using natural atoms can be entered and investigated. Apart from design flexibility and tunability of system parameters a particular advantage of circuit QED is the scalability to larger system size enabled by well developed micro- and nanofabrication tools. When scaling up the resonator-qubit systems beyond a few coupled circuits, the rapidly increasing number of interacting subsystems requires an active control and directed transmission of quantum signals. This can, for example, be achieved by implementing switchable coupling between two microwave resonators. To this end, a superconducting flux qubit is used to realize a suitable coupling between two microwave resonators, all working in the Gigahertz regime. The resulting device is called quantum switch. The flux qubit mediates a second order tunable and switchable coupling between the resonators. Depending on the qubit state, this coupling can compensate for the direct geometric coupling of the two resonators. As the qubit may also be in a quantum superposition state, the switch itself can be ''quantum'': it can be a superposition of ''on'' and ''off''. This work presents the theoretical background, the fabrication techniques and spectroscopy measurements on a quantum switch device. In particular, the quantum switch is realized using a flux qubit galvanically coupled to two microwave resonators. Despite the fact that this design requires a further theoretical investigation beyond the original model, the switching behavior is demonstrated.
Source
29 May 2013; 129 p; Diss. (Dr.rer.nat.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
CIRCUIT THEORY, COUPLING, CRYOSTATS, ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS, FABRICATION, GHZ RANGE, HAMILTONIANS, HELIUM DILUTION REFRIGERATION, JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS, MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT, QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS, QUANTUM STATES, QUBITS, SUPERCONDUCTING CAVITY RESONATORS, SWITCHING CIRCUITS, TEMPERATURE RANGE 0000-0013 K
CAVITY RESONATORS, CONTROL EQUIPMENT, COOLING, ELECTRODYNAMICS, ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, EQUIPMENT, FIELD THEORIES, FREQUENCY RANGE, INFORMATION, MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS, QUANTUM FIELD THEORY, QUANTUM INFORMATION, QUANTUM OPERATORS, REFRIGERATION, RESONATORS, SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICES, SUPERCONDUCTING JUNCTIONS, TEMPERATURE RANGE, THERMOSTATS
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