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AbstractAbstract
[en] Ceria containing trivalent rare-earths is a solid electrolyte with higher ionic conductivity than the standard yttria fully-stabilized zirconia ionic conductor. This property turns these ceria-based ionic conductors promising materials for application in solid oxide fuel cells operating at intermediate temperatures (500-700 deg C). One of the most utilized approaches to optimize the electrical conductivity and other properties of these materials is the introduction of a second additive. In this work, ceria-20 mol% gadolinia with additions of 1, 2.5 and 5 mol% of SrO, TiO2 and SrTiO3 as co-additives were prepared by solid state reaction. The main purpose was to investigate the effects of the co-additives on densification, microstructure and electrical conductivity of the solid electrolyte. Sintered pellets were characterized by apparent density, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electrical conductivity by impedance spectroscopy. The additives were found to exert different influences in all studied properties. The way they influence the solid electrolyte properties depends on the type and content of the additive. SrO addition to doped ceria improves the intergranular conductivity, but decreases the apparent density of the pellets. Increase of densification was obtained with TiO2 addition. This additive promotes increase of the blocking of charge carriers at the grain boundaries due to solute exsolution and formation of the pyrochlore Gd2Ti2O7 phase at grain boundaries for contents in excess of the solubility limit. No influence on densification was found for SrTiO3 additions. (author)
Original Title
Sinterizacao, microestrutura e condutividade eletrica da ceria-gadolinia com adicoes de SrO, TiO2 e SrTiO3
Primary Subject
Source
2013; 76 p; Diss. (M.Sc.)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, CERIUM COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, COHERENT SCATTERING, DIFFRACTION, ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES, ELECTROLYTES, FABRICATION, GADOLINIUM COMPOUNDS, LASER SPECTROSCOPY, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS, SCATTERING, SPECTROSCOPY, STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS, TITANIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
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