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AbstractAbstract
[en] The electron linear accelerators can be used in industrial applications that require powerful sources of ionizing radiation. They have the important characteristic of not representing a radiation hazard when the accelerators remain electrically disconnected. With the plant in operation, a high reliability defense in depth reduces the risk of radiological accidents to extremely small levels. It is practically impossible that a person could enter into the radiation bunker with the accelerators connected. Aceletron Irradiacao Industrial, located in Rio de Janeiro, offers services of irradiation by means of two powerful electron linear accelerators, with 15 kW power and 10 MeV electron energy. Despite the high level of existing radiation safety, a simplified risk study is underway to identify possible sequences of radiological accidents. The study is based on the combined application of the event and fault trees techniques. Preliminary results confirm that there is a very small risk of entering into the irradiation bunker with the accelerators in operation, but the risk of an operator entering into the bunker during a process interruption and remaining there without notice after the accelerators were restarted may be considerably larger. Based on these results the Company is considering alternatives to reduce the likelihood of human error of this type that could lead to a radiological accident. The paper describes the defense in depth of the irradiation process in Aceletron Irradiacao Industrial, as well as the models and preliminary results of the ongoing risk analysis, including the additional safety measures which are being evaluated. (author)
Original Title
Seguranca radiologica de aceleradores lineares de grande porte
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Source
2013; 9 p; 9. Regional Congress of IRPA on radiological and nuclear safety; 9. Congresso regional IRPA de seguridade radiologica y nuclear. 5. Congresso iberoamericano de sociedades de proteccion radiologica. 3. Congresso brasileiro de proteccion radiologica; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 14-19 Apr 2013; 5. Iberoamerican Congress of the Radiological Protection Societies; 9. Congresso regional IRPA de seguridade radiologica y nuclear. 5. Congresso iberoamericano de sociedades de proteccion radiologica. 3. Congresso brasileiro de proteccion radiologica; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 14-19 Apr 2013; 3. Brazilian Congress on radiological protection; 9. Congresso regional IRPA de seguridade radiologica y nuclear. 5. Congresso iberoamericano de sociedades de proteccion radiologica. 3. Congresso brasileiro de proteccion radiologica; Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil); 14-19 Apr 2013
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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