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Silva, Fellipe S.; Santos, Anderson R.L.; Pereira, Walsan W., E-mail: fellipess@ird.gov.br, E-mail: aleiras@ird.gov.br, E-mail: walsan@ird.gov.br
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear (ABEN), Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2015
Associacao Brasileira de Energia Nuclear (ABEN), Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] Oenology has as its main purpose the continuous improvement of wine quality without jeopardizing its proprieties, and the intent is to make these improvements using innovative new technologies. The objective of the present work is to assess the effect of ionizing radiation on the physicochemical properties of Cabernet Sauvignon that may lead to changes in wine quality, aging process and other related characteristics. The samples used for this process were irradiated using an Argonaut reactor powered at 340 Watts and with a thermal neutron fluency of 10"9 n.cm"-"2.s"-"1. For irradiation experiments, the samples were put into the reactor chamber until the reactor reached criticality and for an additional 30 minutes while receiving radiation. The analyzed data included density, alcoholic, ashes and spectrophotometric measurements of absorbance at wavelengths of 420, 520 and 620 nm. Increased absorbance values at 420 nm indicate an increase in tannin composition of the wine and therefore a higher level of oxidation. Intriguingly, a rise in absorbance was also observed at 520 nm for the same test samples; which is inconsistent with published data on irradiated cachaca that showed that anthocyanin levels dropped at 520 nm after irradiation. In summary, for measurements made at a fluency of 109 n/cm"2.s for 30 min, the effects were minimal, which requires a higher dose to have better effects. Future studies should evaluating dosing effects of irradiation on improving the quality of the Cabernet Sauvignon. (author)
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2015; 5 p; INAC 2015: international nuclear atlantic conference. Brazilian nuclear program. State policy for a sustainable world; Sao Paulo, SP (Brazil); 4-9 Oct 2015; 12. ENAN: meeting on nuclear applications; Sao Paulo, SP (Brazil); 4-9 Oct 2015
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