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AbstractAbstract
[en] During a severe accident of a pressurized water nuclear reactor, a large mass of corium could pour into the vessel bottom as a compact jet. When the corium mass reaches the water at the bottom of the vessel, an intense fragmentation may occur. This could lead to a significant mixing of corium and water, likely to cause a steam explosion which could shatter the vessel's core. An analytical study has been established in order to quantify the corium jet fragmentation. This study consists mainly in modelling the vapour flow surrounding the jet as well as the instability which occurs at its surface. In comparison with previous studies this model pays particular attention to the jet-produced particles which interact with the vapour flow. A complete model has been set up in order to calculate the jet breakup length and the generated particles' diameter under each specific situation characterised by initial conditions. This model mainly relies upon results from boundary layer theory and linear instability calculations. The full model's results are compared to existing experience in this field and a final correlation of the results is established. A good agreement is obtained on the jet breakup length, however the predicted particle diameter tends to be too large. This last result could be explained by a secondary breakup of the particles in water and by a large uncertainty in the vapour flow. (author)
Original Title
Fragmentation d'un jet de corium lors de sa chute dans l'eau
Primary Subject
Source
28 Jun 2002; 349 p; Also available from Bibliotheque Universitaire de Sciences de Grenoble, 430, avenue de la Bibliotheque, BP66 Domaine Universitaire, 38402 - Saint-Martin d'Heres cedex (France); 96 refs.; This record replaces 36087631; These energetique physique
Record Type
Report
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Thesis/Dissertation
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