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Krasa, A.; Baeten, P.; Kochetkov, A.; Uyttenhove, W.; Vittiglio, G.; Wagemans, J.; Mercatali, L.; Bianchini, G.; Carta, M.; Fabrizio, V.; Peluso, V.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - IEEE, 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10016-5997 (United States)2015
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - IEEE, 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10016-5997 (United States)2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] The VENUS-F reactor is a fast, zero-power research reactor. Since 2009 it has used 30% wt. metallic uranium as fuel and solid lead as reflector and coolant simulator. It can also be coupled to a particle accelerator with a neutron producing target and make up a subcritical Accelerator Driven System (ADS). Within the currently ongoing FREYA project, the main tasks being investigated are the validation of online reactivity monitoring of an ADS, the validation of nuclear data and neutronic codes, and the experimental characterization of fast critical and subcritical cores representative for MYRRHA. MYRRHA will be an ADS demonstrator with the option to be operated in critical mode too. So far the only critical core at VENUS-F was assembled using 97 fuel assemblies, each of them consisting of 9 U and 16 Pb rodlets. The core was thoroughly characterized: flux traverses, spectral indices, control rod worth, delayed neutron parameters were measured and compared with Monte Carlo and deterministic calculations. A sensitivity study was also performed focusing on the influence of material impurities, positioning uncertainties, structures and detectors around the core. It was a simple core without any perturbations in the active zone. In the next critical cores that are planned to be investigated in 2015 and 2016, additional elements will be introduced in order to become more representative for MYRRHA. As MYRRHA will use MOX fuel, oxygen will be added into the following core. This will be done by introducing Al_2O_3 into the fuel assemblies. New fuel assemblies have been already made and are ready to be loaded. Each consists of 13 U, 8 Pb, and 4 Al_2O_3 rodlets. The new critical core will consist of approximately 40 such fuel assemblies and will be loaded in January 2015. The first results of the characterization measurements will be presented. Additionally, it is planned to investigate coolant void effects. As MYRRHA will be a rather complex system using a number of in-pile sections and heterogeneous elements inside and around the active zone, the next cores will be step by step modified by loading new materials and perturbations with the aim to assemble a MYRRHA mock-up. (authors)
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2015; 1 p; ANIMMA 2015: 4. International Conference on Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications; Lisboa (Portugal); 20-24 Apr 2015; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the 'INIS contacts' section of the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses: http://www.iaea.org/inis/Contacts/; Country of input: France; 4 Refs.
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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ACCELERATOR-DRIVEN SUBCRITICAL SYSTEMS, ACTINIDES, ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS, ANALOG SYSTEMS, BARYONS, CALCULATION METHODS, CHALCOGENIDES, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EPITHERMAL REACTORS, EVALUATION, EXPERIMENTAL REACTORS, FAST REACTORS, FERMIONS, FISSION NEUTRONS, FUELS, FUNCTIONAL MODELS, HADRONS, HEAVY WATER COOLED REACTORS, HEAVY WATER MODERATED REACTORS, MATERIALS, METALS, NEUTRONS, NUCLEAR FUELS, NUCLEONS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, RESEARCH REACTORS, SOLID FUELS, SUBCRITICAL ASSEMBLIES, TANK TYPE REACTORS, THERMAL REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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