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AbstractAbstract
[en] Here we report the effect of an external magnetic ripple field on the electromagnetic characteristics of GdBCO racetrack coils being operated with a constant DC current. Two types of GdBCO racetrack coils, one wound without turn-to-turn insulation (NI) and the other wound with Kapton tape (INS), were examined under external ripple fields generated by a permanent magnet mounted on a rotor, which was driven by a separate AC motor. The voltage fluctuations and magnetic field variations were measured with respect to the external ripple field intensity (B _E_R_F), rotating speed, and the operating condition. When the INS and NI coils were exposed to an external ripple field (herein, I _o_p = 80 A, B _E_R_F = 2 mT, and 5 rpm), a voltage fluctuation occurred because a time-varying magnetic field interacted with an electric circuit creating an electromotive force. The peak-to-peak voltage (V _p_p = 0.29 mV) of the NI coil was ∼1.86 times lower than that (0.54 mV) of the INS coil, because the voltage response of the NI coil lagged behind dB/dt due to the existence of turn-to-turn contact. Furthermore, the V _p_p of the INS coil increased with increasing B _E_R_F and rotating speed, while those of the NI coil were barely affected due to the delay of electromagnetic induction. In excessive current and ripple field conditions (I _o_p = 1.125 I _c, B _E_R_F = 8 mT, and 50 rpm) the INS coil eventually quenched while the NI coil did not, implying that the electromagnetic stability of the NI coil in excessive time-varying field conditions was superior to that of the INS coil. (paper)
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Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/29/4/045010; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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