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Manupriya, B.R.; Shenoy, K. Bhasker; Patil, Shrikant L.; Somashekarappa, H.M., E-mail: kshenoyb@gmail.com
Proceedings of the national conference on recent advances in animal sciences: abstracts2015
Proceedings of the national conference on recent advances in animal sciences: abstracts2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] Wheat is a staple food grain in India after rice and occupies number one position in the world. The wheat crop not only gives food grains but also gives fodder for animals. Among many preservation methods irradiation is a current technique used to overcome infestation, contamination and spoilage of stored grains. The present study is aimed to check the changes in composition of irradiated wheat flour. Wheat flour was exposed to five different irradiation doses (0.25 KGy, 0.5KGy, 1KGy, 5KGy and 10 KGy) by using "6"0Co gamma-irradiation chamber. Irradiated flour was stored in air sealed polyethylene pouch and plastic container at room temperature for different time intervals (0"t"h day, 1 month and 3 months). The stored flour was checked for total antioxidant activity by phosphomolybdate method and total carbohydrates concentration by phenol-sulphuric acid method. On 0"t"h day total antioxidant activity and total carbohydrate concentration was found to be increased at 0.5KGy (0.113 mg/ml and 0.045 mg/ml respectively) when compared to control (0.79 mg/ml and 39.5 mg/ml). Similarly for 1 month stored samples of air sealed polyethylene pouch total antioxidant activity and total carbohydrate concentration was observed to be increased at 0.5KGy (0.117 mg/ml and 0.045mg/ml respectively) when compared to control (0.096 mg/ml and 0.035 mg/ml). But in case of stored samples of plastic container total antioxidant activity increased at 0.25KGy (0.060 mg/ml) and total carbohydrate increased at 5KGy (0.051 mg/ml). Increased and decreased values were found in both factors for 3 months stored samples of air sealed polyethylene pouch and plastic container. Total antioxidant activity increased at 5KGy (0.072 mg/ml) for polyethylene bag samples and at 0.5KGy (0.137 mg/ml) for plastic container sample. Same way total carbohydrate concentration increased at 0.25KGy (0.046 mg/ml) and at 1KGy (0.045 mg/ml) respectively. This increase is due to affects of γ-irradiation on biomolecules by causing conformational changes, oxidation, free radicals formation and rupture of covalent bonds. (author)
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Source
Department of Applied Zoology, Mangalore University, Mangalore (India); 132 p; 2015; p. 48; National conference on recent advances in animal sciences; Mangalore (India); 13-15 Feb 2015
Record Type
Book
Literature Type
Conference
Country of publication
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CEREALS, COBALT ISOTOPES, DOSES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, GRAMINEAE, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IONIZING RADIATIONS, IRRADIATION, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LILIOPSIDA, MAGNOLIOPHYTA, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, PLANTS, PRESERVATION, PROCESSING, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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