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Raja Madhavan, R.; Govindan Kutty, K.V.; Gandhi, A.S.
Proceedings of the DAE-BRNS theme meeting on chemistry in nuclear technology2015
Proceedings of the DAE-BRNS theme meeting on chemistry in nuclear technology2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] Immobilization of high level nuclear waste (HLW) is a big challenge faced by the nuclear industry today. The HLW has to be contained and isolated from the biosphere for geological timescales. NZP family of compounds is very versatile monophasic hosts for HLW immobilization. Their crystal structure can accommodate nearly all the cations known to be present in HLW due to its open structure with voids of different size. In the present study a systematic investigation on NaTi_2(PO_4)_3 belonging to the NZP family; as a potential host for HLW immobilization was carried out. A simulated HLW expected from Fast Breeder Test Reactor, India (FBTR) (150Gwd/T burnup, 1 year cooling) was used. Simulated NTP waste forms with 5, 10, 15 wt. % waste loading were prepared by employing a wet chemical method and characterized. Single phase simulated NTP waste forms with up to 5 wt.% waste loading could be prepared for samples sintered in air and above 5 wt.% waste loading, monazite phase is observed as a minor secondary phase. It was found that when sintering is done in Ar/10%H_2, NTP matrix accepts up to 10 wt.% waste loading without formation of any second phase. From the SEM studies, it was observed that samples sintered in air as well as Ar/10%H_2 palladium segregated as a metal phase and uniformly distributed throughout the waste matrix. The elemental mapping revealed retention of some of the fission products like Ru, Mo, Cs that are volatile during sintering above 1173 K and are homogenously distributed in the matrix. (author)
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Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam (India); Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (India); 85 p; 2015; p. 57; CHEMNUT-2015: DAE-BRNS theme meeting on chemistry in nuclear technology; Kalpakkam (India); 30-31 Jul 2015
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