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AbstractAbstract
[en] Digital X-ray detectors based on Complementary Metal-Oxide- Semiconductor (CMOS) Active Pixel Sensor (APS) technology have been introduced in the early 2000s in medical imaging applications. In a previous study the X-ray performance (i.e. presampling Modulation Transfer Function (pMTF), Normalized Noise Power Spectrum (NNPS), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Detective Quantum Efficiency (DQE)) of the Dexela 2923MAM CMOS APS X-ray detector was evaluated within the mammographic energy range using monochromatic synchrotron radiation (i.e. 17-35 keV). In this study image simulation was used to predict how the mammographic beam quality affects image quality. In particular, the experimentally measured monochromatic pMTF, NNPS and SNR parameters were combined with various mammographic spectral shapes (i.e. Molybdenum/Molybdenum (Mo/Mo), Rhodium/Rhodium (Rh/Rh), Tungsten/Aluminium (W/Al) and Tungsten/Rhodium (W/Rh) anode/filtration combinations at 28 kV). The image quality was measured in terms of Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) using a synthetic breast phantom (4 cm thick with 50% glandularity). The results can be used to optimize the imaging conditions in order to minimize patient's Mean Glandular Dose (MGD). (paper)
Primary Subject
Source
BIOMEP 2015: International conference on bio-medical instrumentation and related engineering and physical sciences; Athens (Greece); 18-20 Jun 2015; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/637/1/012012; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online); ISSN 1742-6596;
; v. 637(1); [4 p.]

Country of publication
ALUMINIUM, BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY, IMAGES, KEV RANGE, MAMMARY GLANDS, MODULATION, MOLYBDENUM, MONOCHROMATIC RADIATION, PATIENTS, PHANTOMS, RADIATION DOSES, RHODIUM, SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS, SENSORS, SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO, SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, TRANSFER FUNCTIONS, TUNGSTEN, X RADIATION, X-RAY DETECTION
BODY, BREMSSTRAHLUNG, DETECTION, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, DOSES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTS, ENERGY RANGE, FUNCTIONS, GLANDS, IONIZING RADIATIONS, MATERIALS, MEDICINE, METALS, MOCKUP, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, ORGANS, PLATINUM METALS, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATIONS, RADIOLOGY, REFRACTORY METALS, STRUCTURAL MODELS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS
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