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AbstractAbstract
[en] The last 40 years Monte Carlo (MC) simulations serve as a “gold standard” tool for a wide range of applications in the field of medical physics and tend to be essential in daily clinical practice. Regarding diagnostic imaging applications, such as computed tomography (CT), the assessment of deposited energy is of high interest, so as to better analyze the risks and the benefits of the procedure. The last few years a big effort is done towards personalized dosimetry, especially in pediatric applications. In the present study the GATE toolkit was used and computational pediatric phantoms have been modeled for the assessment of CT examinations dosimetry. The pediatric models used come from the XCAT and IT'IS series. The X-ray spectrum of a Brightspeed CT scanner was simulated and validated with experimental data. Specifically, a DCT-10 ionization chamber was irradiated twice using 120 kVp with 100 mAs and 200 mAs, for 1 sec in 1 central axial slice (thickness = 10mm). The absorbed dose was measured in air resulting in differences lower than 4% between the experimental and simulated data. The simulations were acquired using ∼10"1"0 number of primaries in order to achieve low statistical uncertainties. Dose maps were also saved for quantification of the absorbed dose in several children critical organs during CT acquisition. (paper)
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Source
BIOMEP 2015: International conference on bio-medical instrumentation and related engineering and physical sciences; Athens (Greece); 18-20 Jun 2015; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/637/1/012020; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online); ISSN 1742-6596;
; v. 637(1); [4 p.]

Country of publication
AGE GROUPS, ANIMALS, BODY, CALCULATION METHODS, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, DOSES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, IONIZING RADIATIONS, MAMMALS, MAN, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MEDICINE, MOCKUP, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, ORGANS, PRIMATES, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATION DOSES, RADIATIONS, RADIOLOGY, SIMULATION, SPECTRA, STRUCTURAL MODELS, TOMOGRAPHY, VERTEBRATES
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