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AbstractAbstract
[en] Commercial clinical and preclinical PET scanners rely on the full cylindrical geometry for whole body scans as well as for dedicated organs. In this study we propose the construction of a low cost dual-head C-shaped PET system dedicated for small animal brain imaging. Monte Carlo simulation studies were performed using GATE toolkit to evaluate the optimum design in terms of sensitivity, distortions in the FOV and spatial resolution. The PET model is based on SiPMs and BGO pixelated arrays. Four different configurations with C- angle 0°, 15°, 30° and 45° within the modules, were considered. Geometrical phantoms were used for the evaluation process. STIR software, extended by an efficient multi-threaded ray tracing technique, was used for the image reconstruction. The algorithm automatically adjusts the size of the FOV according to the shape of the detector's geometry. The results showed improvement in sensitivity of ∼15% in case of 45° C-angle compared to the 0° case. The spatial resolution was found 2 mm for 45° C-angle. (paper)
Primary Subject
Source
BIOMEP 2015: International conference on bio-medical instrumentation and related engineering and physical sciences; Athens (Greece); 18-20 Jun 2015; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/637/1/012005; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online); ISSN 1742-6596;
; v. 637(1); [4 p.]

Country of publication
ALGORITHMS, ANIMALS, BGO DETECTORS, BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY, BRAIN, COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, CYLINDRICAL CONFIGURATION, IMAGE PROCESSING, IMAGES, MONTE CARLO METHOD, PHANTOMS, PHOTOMULTIPLIERS, POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, SENSITIVITY, SI SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SPATIAL RESOLUTION
BODY, CALCULATION METHODS, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY, CONFIGURATION, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, EVALUATION, MATHEMATICAL LOGIC, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MEDICINE, MOCKUP, NERVOUS SYSTEM, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, ORGANS, PHOTOTUBES, PROCESSING, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIOLOGY, RESOLUTION, SCINTILLATION COUNTERS, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SIMULATION, SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS, STRUCTURAL MODELS, TOMOGRAPHY
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