[en] The ALICE experiment has unique capabilities for particle identification at mid rapidity over a wide range of transverse momenta (p_T), making it an ideal tool for comprehensive measurements of hadrons such as charged pions, kaons, and protons as well as Λ, K_s"0 and Φ. The transverse momentum distributions and nuclear modification factors, R_p_P_b and R_P_b_P_b, of these hadrons measured in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions are presented. Baryon-to-meson ratios exhibit a multiplicity-dependent enhancement at intermediate transverse momenta for both p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions, while no significant dynamics is observed in the ratios at larger transverse momenta. Finally, measurements of identified particle ratios in association with high-p_T particles as well as within reconstructed jets are presented. (paper)