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Gaulden, Patrick; Murph, Simona Hunyadi; Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA
Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Environmental Management - EM (United States); USDOE Office of Science - SC, Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) (SC-27) (United States)2016
Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Environmental Management - EM (United States); USDOE Office of Science - SC, Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) (SC-27) (United States)2016
AbstractAbstract
[en] This research study describes a facile sol-gel method to creating hybrid iron (III) oxide/silica/titania nanomaterials decorated with gold nanoparticles for use in environmental applications. The multi-functional composition of the nanomaterials allows for photocatalyzed reactions to occur in both the visible and the UV range. The morphologies, elemental composition, and surface charge of the nanoparticles were determined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Phase Analysis Light Scattering (PALS), respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized hybrid nanoparticles for breaking down a model analyte, methyl orange (MO), was then evaluated using UV-Vis Spectroscopy. The efficiency of the photocatalyst under UV light irradiation was measured and compared to other well-studied nanophotocatalysts, namely titanium oxide and iron oxide nanoparticles. The concentration dependence of both the photocatalyst and the analyte was also investigated. By utilizing the known UV-active properties of TiO_2, the magnetic properties of Fe_2O_3, the optical properties of gold in the visible range of the spectrum, and the high stability of silica, a novel, highly efficient photocatalyst that is active on a broad range of the spectrum (UV-Vis) can be created to destroy organic pollutants in wastewater streams.
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29 Jul 2016; 15 p; OSTIID--1281782; AC09-08SR22470; Available from http://sti.srs.gov/fulltext/SRNL-STI-2016-00429.pdf; PURL: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1281782/
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CATALYSTS, COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS, ELECTRIC CHARGES, GOLD, HYBRID SYSTEMS, IRON OXIDES, MAGNET CORES, MAGNETIC CORES, MAGNETIC PROPERTIES, METHYL ORANGE, NANOMATERIALS, NANOPARTICLES, OPTICAL PROPERTIES, PHOTOCATALYSIS, SILICA, SOL-GEL PROCESS, TITANIUM OXIDES, ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION, WASTE WATER, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
AMINES, AZO COMPOUNDS, AZO DYES, CATALYSIS, CHALCOGENIDES, CONTROL, DYES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTS, EVALUATION, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INDICATORS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LIQUID WASTES, MAGNETIC STORAGE DEVICES, MATERIALS, MEMORY DEVICES, METALS, MINERALS, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS, OXIDE MINERALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PARTICLES, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, POLLUTION CONTROL, RADIATIONS, SULFONIC ACIDS, TITANIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, WASTES, WATER
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