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Hafez, Ahmed M.; Zedan, Abdallah F.; AlQaradawi, Siham Y.; Salem, Noha M.; Allam, Nageh K., E-mail: nageh.allam@aucegypt.edu2016
AbstractAbstract
[en] Highlights: • Oxynitride perovskites are investigated for photoelectrochemical CO_2 reduction. • They have small electron and hole effective masses, rendering higher mobility. • The effect of cation size on the band gap is investigated and discussed. • W-doping allowed the selection of specific CO_2 reduction products. - Abstract: The photocatalytic conversion of CO_2 into chemical fuels is an attractive route for recycling this greenhouse gas. However, the large scale application of such approach is limited by the low selectivity and activity of the currently used photocatalysts. Using first principles calculations, we report on the selection of optimum oxynitride perovskites as photocatalysts for photoelectrochemical CO_2 reduction. The results revealed six perovskites that perfectly straddle the carbon dioxide redox potential; namely, BaTaO_2N, SrTaO_2N, CaTaO_2N, LaTiO_2N, BaNbO_2N, and SrNbO_2N. The electronic structure and the effective mass of the selected candidates are discussed in details, the partial and total density of states illustrated the orbital hybridization and the contribution of each element in the valence and conduction band minima. The effect of cation size in the ABO_2N perovskites on the band gap is investigated and discussed. The optical properties of the selected perovskites are calculated to account for their photoactivity. Moreover, the effect of W doping on improving the selectivity of perovskites toward specific hydrocarbon product (methane) is discussed in details. This study reveals the promising optical and structural properties of oxynitride perovskite candidates for CO_2 photoreduction.
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S0196-8904(16)30447-2; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.069; Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ALKANES, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBON OXIDES, CATALYSIS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHARGED PARTICLES, CHEMISTRY, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, FERMIONS, HYDROCARBONS, IONS, LEPTONS, MASS, MINERALS, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, NONMETALS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXIDE MINERALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PEROVSKITES, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, PNICTIDES
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