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Radulović, Vladimir; Fourmentel, Damien; Barbot, Loïc; Villard, Jean-François; Kaiba, Tanja; Gašper, Žerovnik; Snoj, Luka, E-mail: vladimir.radulovic@cea.fr2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] The characterization of experimental locations of a research nuclear reactor implies the determination of neutron and photon flux levels within, with the best achievable accuracy. In nuclear reactors, photon fluxes are commonly calculated by Monte Carlo simulations but rarely measured on-line. In this context, experiments were conducted with a miniature gas ionization chamber (MIC) based on miniature fission chamber mechanical parts, recently developed by the CEA (French Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission) irradiated in the core of the Jožef Stefan Institute TRIGA Mark II reactor in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The aim of the study was to compare the measured MIC currents with calculated currents based on simulations with the MCNP6 code. A discrepancy of around 50% was observed between the measured and the calculated currents; in the latter taking into consideration only the prompt photon field. Further experimental measurements of MIC currents following reactor SCRAMs (reactor shutdown with rapid insertions of control rods) provide evidence that over 30% of the total measured signal is due to the delayed photon field, originating from fission and activation products, which are untreated in the calculations. In the comparison between the measured and calculated values, these findings imply an overall discrepancy of less than 20% of the total signal which is still unexplained.
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Source
S0168-9002(15)01067-0; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.09.015; Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; ISSN 0168-9002;
; CODEN NIMAER; v. 804; p. 149-154

Country of publication
BOSONS, CALCULATION METHODS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, HYDRIDE MODERATED REACTORS, IONIZATION CHAMBERS, IRRADIATION REACTORS, ISOTOPE PRODUCTION REACTORS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NEUTRON DETECTORS, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATION FLUX, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR SHUTDOWN, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, SHUTDOWN, SIMULATION, SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS, THERMAL REACTORS, TRIGA TYPE REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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