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Pommé, S.; Paepen, J.; Peräjärvi, K.; Turunen, J.; Pöllänen, R., E-mail: stefaan.pomme@ec.europa.eu2016
AbstractAbstract
[en] An electron spectrometry set-up was built at IRMM consisting of a vacuum chamber with a moveable source holder and windowless Peltier-cooled silicon drift detector (SDD). The SDD is well suited for measuring low-energy x rays and electrons emitted from thin radioactive sources with low self-absorption. The attainable energy resolution is better than 0.5 keV for electrons of 30 keV. It has been used to measure the conversion electron spectra of three plutonium isotopes, i.e. "2"3"8Pu, "2"3"9Pu, "2"4"0Pu, as well as "2"4"1Am (being a decay product of "2"4"1Pu). The obtained mixed x-ray and electron spectra are compared with spectra obtained with a close-geometry set-up using another SDD in STUK and spectra measured with a Si(Li) detector at IRMM. The potential of conversion electron spectrometry for isotopic analysis of mixed plutonium samples is investigated. With respect to the "2"4"0Pu/"2"3"9Pu isotopic ratio, the conversion electron peaks of both isotopes are more clearly separated than their largely overlapping peaks in alpha spectra. - Highlights: • Built set-up for conversion electron spectrometry with silicon drift detector. • Conversion electron spectra measured from "2"3"8","2"3"9","2"4"0Pu and "2"4"1Am. • Compared with other SDD set-up and Si(Li) detector.
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Source
20. international conference on radionuclide metrology and its applications; Vienna (Austria); 8-11 Jun 2015; S0969-8043(15)30283-9; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.052; Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
ALPHA SPECTRA, AMERICIUM 241, CONVERSION, DAUGHTER PRODUCTS, ELECTRON SPECTRA, ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, ELECTRONS, ENERGY RESOLUTION, ISOTOPE RATIO, KEV RANGE, LI-DRIFTED SI DETECTORS, PLUTONIUM, PLUTONIUM 238, PLUTONIUM 239, PLUTONIUM 240, PLUTONIUM 241, RADIATION SOURCES, SAFEGUARDS, SELF-ABSORPTION, X RADIATION
ABSORPTION, ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ACTINIDES, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, AMERICIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FERMIONS, HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, HEAVY NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOTOPES, LEPTONS, LI-DRIFTED DETECTORS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, RESOLUTION, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SI SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SILICON 32 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, SORPTION, SPECTRA, SPECTROSCOPY, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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