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AbstractAbstract
[en] The Compton spectrum quenching technique is used to monitor the effect of ethyl alcohol (EtOH) additions on phase boundaries in two systems. In toluenic solutions of the nonionic surfactant, Triton X-100, EtOH shifts the boundary separating the first clear phase from the first turbid phase to higher water:surfactant ratios. In a commonly used scintillant, Ultima Gold AB, the critical micelle concentration is not shifted. The molecular interactions behind the observations and implications for liquid scintillation counting are discussed. - Highlights: • Compton spectrum quenching technique applied to find micellar phase boundaries. • Toluenic Triton X-100 and Ultima Gold AB investigated. • Ethyl alcohol affects phase boundaries in Triton X-100, not in Ultima Gold AB. • Phase boundary observations discussed in terms of relevant molecular interactions.
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20. international conference on radionuclide metrology and its applications; Vienna (Austria); 8-11 Jun 2015; S0969-8043(15)30234-7; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.006; Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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Conference
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ALCOHOLS, ALKYLATED AROMATICS, AROMATICS, CHARGED PARTICLES, COLLOIDS, COUNTING TECHNIQUES, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, DISPERSIONS, ELEMENTS, EMULSIONS, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, HYDROCARBONS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, MIXTURES, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION DETECTORS, SCINTILLATION COUNTERS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS
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