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AbstractAbstract
[en] In this report produced for an Accreditation to Supervise Research, the author defines a cooperative phenomenon as a phenomenon occurring each time a cooperation between elementary entities results in a collective property which exceeds the simple addition of disorganised individual properties. He reports works and researches which show that such phenomena can be generated by molecular architectures developed in laboratory, but also requires an appropriate organisation of active elementary entities. This can be obtained by self-organisation in solution. However, many applications assume the use of solid phases, and notably thin layers. In this respect, the Langmuir-Blodgett technique and self-assembly are very interesting techniques to produce mono-molecular thin layers, without however controlling molecule in-plane orientation and organisation. The author propose an overview of his works which aimed at obtaining this control, and reports three examples of cooperative phenomena: the generation of a second harmonic, spin transition with hysteresis, and electron conduction (one-dimensional and bi-dimensional electron transfer). The report also contains articles published in various scientific publications, and contributions to congresses
[fr]
Chaque fois qu'une cooperation entre entites elementaires se traduit par une propriete collective qui depasse la simple addition de proprietes individuelles desordonnees, on parlera de phenomene cooperatif. De tels phenomenes, communs au sein du monde vivant, peuvent aussi etre generes par des architectures moleculaires realisees en laboratoire. Cela suppose, dans un premier temps, le choix et la synthese de molecules ou de complexes dont la structure chimique est susceptible de conduire a la propriete cooperative recherchee. La realisation effective d'un assemblage moleculaire presentant une telle propriete, requiert, dans un deuxieme temps, l'organisation adequate des entites elementaires actives. Ceci peut etre obtenu par auto-organisation en solution; cependant, beaucoup d'applications supposent l'utilisation de phases solides et en particulier de films minces. La technique de Langmuir-Blodgett et l'autoassemblage presentent, de ce point de vue, un grand interet puisqu'elles constituent des outils de realisation de couches minces mono-moleculaires. Cependant, ces techniques ne permettent pas, a priori, un controle de l'orientation des molecules ni de leur organisation dans le plan. Le developpement d'une demarche permettant d'y parvenir est l'objet principal de ce travail qui s'article autour de trois exemples de phenomenes cooperatifs: - la generation de second harmonique, - la transition de spin avec hysteresis, - la conduction d'electrons. (auteur)Original Title
Phenomenes cooperatifs au sein de structures bidimensionnelles organisees
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Secondary Subject
Source
2 Feb 2001; 161 p; 24 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the 'INIS contacts' section of the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses: http://www.iaea.org/inis/Contacts/; Habilitation a Diriger les Recherches, Specialite: Chimie-Physique
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number
Country of publication
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES, COMPLEXES, ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES, ELECTRON TRANSFER, HARMONIC GENERATION, HYSTERESIS, LASER RADIATION, MOLECULAR CRYSTALS, MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, POLYCRYSTALS, RESEARCH PROGRAMS, SPIN, SPIN ORIENTATION, STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS, THIN FILMS
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