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Mattos, João Roberto Loureiro de; Dias, Marcio Soares, E-mail: jrmattos@cdtn.br, E-mail: marciod@cdtn.br
Associação Brasileira de Energia Nuclear (ABEN), Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2017
Associação Brasileira de Energia Nuclear (ABEN), Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)2017
AbstractAbstract
[en] Small modular reactors (SMRs) are being considered as a useful option to reduce the total capital costs of nuclear power plants nad to provide power in small or off-grid systems. The SMRs offer simpler, standardized and safer modular design by being factory built, requiring smaller initial capital investment, and having shorter construction times. SMRs could be small enough to be transportable, could be used in isolated locations without advanced infrastructure and without power grid, or could be clustered in a single site to provide a multi-module, large capacity power plant. In this sense, Brazil has about 200 isolated systems in the Amazon region with no connection to the national grid. SMRs could be suitable to serve some of these smaller energy markets with less developed infrastructure, replacing large diesel generators, with expensive fuel cost, often noisy, highly polluting and have low overall efficiency. Despite the economics of SMRs have yet to be proven, the Brazilian growth of electricity generation will demand all available sources of energy and some propose not to discard their evaluation in terms of SMR applications. This paper addresses the potential application of SMRs with focus in specific Brazilian regions. (author)
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Source
2017; 9 p; INAC 2017: International Nuclear Atlantic Conference; Belo Horizonte, MG (Brazil); 22-27 Oct 2017
Record Type
Miscellaneous
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Conference
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