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Tian, Fangyuan; Li, Hongji; Li, Mingji; Li, Cuiping; Lei, Yingjie; Yang, Baohe, E-mail: hongjili@yeah.net, E-mail: limingji@163.com2017
AbstractAbstract
[en] The authors describe a voltammetric sensor for simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), L-tyrosine (Tyr), and the diuretic drug hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). The assay is based on the use of graphene nanowalls deposited on a tantalum substrate. The nanowalls are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. The nanowalls are vertically grown on the substrate by direct-current arc plasma jet chemical vapor deposition. The modified electrode is shown to enable simultaneous differential pulse voltammetric determination of DA, UA, Tyr, and HCTZ. The graphene nanowalls display a large specific surface, high conductivity, and a large number of catalytically active sites for oxidation of analytes. Simultaneous detection is performed best at a pH value of 7.0 and at peak potentials of 0.124 V (vs. SCE) for DA, 0.256 V for UA, 0.536 V for Tyr and 0.708 V for HCTZ. The respective detection limits are 0.04 μM, 0.1 μM, 0.6 μM and 0.4 μM. The results show that this graphene wall modified electrode is a promising tool for the design of sensitive, selective, and stable sensors. < Image>.
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Copyright (c) 2017 Springer-Verlag Wien
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Journal Article
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AMINES, AMINO ACIDS, AROMATICS, AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS, AZAARENES, CARBON, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, CARDIOTONICS, CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS, CHEMICAL COATING, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHEMISTRY, DEPOSITION, DRUGS, ELEMENTS, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, HYDROCARBONS, HYDROXY ACIDS, HYDROXY COMPOUNDS, METALS, NEUROREGULATORS, NONMETALS, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHENOLS, POLYPHENOLS, PURINES, REFRACTORY METALS, SURFACE COATING, SYMPATHOMIMETICS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, XANTHINES
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