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Prepelita, P.; Stavarache, I.; Negrila, C.; Garoi, F.; Craciun, V., E-mail: florin.garoi@gmail.com2017
AbstractAbstract
[en] Highlights: • Cu(In,Ga)Se2 chalcogenide thin films were deposited from a single quaternary target. • SEM images of the samples show homogeneous thin films with uniform thickness. • The samples have a tetragonal structure with the (112) plane parallel to the substrate surface. • The increase of thickness of the chalcogenide determined a decrease of optical bandgap. - Abstract: Thin films of chalcogenide, Cu(In,Ga)Se2 have been obtained using a single quaternary target by radio frequency magnetron sputtering method, with thickness in the range 750 nm to 1200 nm. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations showed, that the composition of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films was very similar to that of the used target CuIn0.75Ga0.25Se2. Identification of the chemical composition of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films by XPS performed in high vacuum, emphasized that the samples exhibit surface features suitable to be integrated into the structure of solar cells. Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy investigations showed that surface morphology was influenced by the increase in thickness of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 layer. From X-Ray Diffraction investigations it was found that all films were polycrystalline, having a tetragonal lattice with a preferential orientation along the (112) direction. The optical reflectance as a function of wavelength was measured for the studied samples. The increase in thickness of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber determined a decrease of its optical bandgap value from 1.53 eV to 1.44 eV. The results presented in this paper showed an excellent alternative of obtaining Cu(In,Ga)Se2 compound thin films from a single target.
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ICPAM-11: 11. international conference on physics of advanced materials; Cluj-Napoca (Romania); 8-14 Sep 2016; S0169-4332(16)32439-4; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.071; Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
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Conference
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ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, DEPOSITS, GALLIUM SELENIDES, IMAGES, INDIUM SELENIDES, MAGNETRONS, MORPHOLOGY, POLYCRYSTALS, RADIOWAVE RADIATION, SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, SOLAR CELLS, SPUTTERING, SURFACES, TETRAGONAL LATTICES, THICKNESS, THIN FILMS, X-RAY DIFFRACTION, X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
CHALCOGENIDES, COHERENT SCATTERING, CRYSTAL LATTICES, CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, CRYSTALS, DIFFRACTION, DIMENSIONS, DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, ELECTRON TUBES, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, EQUIPMENT, FILMS, GALLIUM COMPOUNDS, INDIUM COMPOUNDS, MICROSCOPY, MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT, MICROWAVE TUBES, PHOTOELECTRIC CELLS, PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY, PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS, RADIATIONS, SCATTERING, SELENIDES, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS, SOLAR EQUIPMENT, SPECTROSCOPY, THREE-DIMENSIONAL LATTICES
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