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Hosseini, Maryamsadat; Koike, Junichi, E-mail: koikej@material.tohoku.ac.jp2017
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper reports the possibility of using an amorphous Co-Ti alloy as a single-layer liner/barrier material for multilayer Cu interconnects in advanced silicon devices. Theoretical and experimental results both showed a stable composition range of an amorphous phase at room temperature to be Co-18 to 83 at% Ti. Liner/barrier property was investigated using sputtered films of Cu (150 nm)/CoTix (3 nm) on thermal SiO2/p-Si substrates, where x = 25 ± 3 at%Ti. The CoTix layer was found to enhance adhesion between Cu and SiO2. The CoTix layer stayed amorphous after annealing at 400 °C, and started to crystallize at 500 °C. The crystallization accompanied the dissociation of CoTix, leading to the formation of Ti oxide and Cu-Co solid solution. Capacitance-voltage measurement of the samples showed no interdiffusion of Cu ions into SiO2 after annealing at 600 °C and after bias temperature annealing at 250 °C at 3 MV/cm. The results indicated that the CoTix alloy would be a good candidate for a single-layer liner/barrier material to replace a double-layer Ta/TaN. - Highlights: • Amorphous Co-Ti as a single-layer liner/barrier for multilayer Cu interconnects. • Thermodynamic modeling of the Co–Ti binary system. • Structural analysis of co-sputtered Co-Ti alloy films to find the best composition. • Thermal and electrical stability of 3 nm CoTix barrier layer for Cu metallization.
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S0925-8388(17)31961-8; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.05.335; Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ALLOYS, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBON OXIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, CHARGED PARTICLES, COBALT ALLOYS, DISPERSIONS, ENGINEERED SAFETY SYSTEMS, HEAT TREATMENTS, HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES, IONS, LAYERS, MINERALS, MIXTURES, NITRIDES, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, OXIDE MINERALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PNICTIDES, REFRACTORY METAL COMPOUNDS, SILICON COMPOUNDS, SOLUTIONS, TANTALUM COMPOUNDS, TEMPERATURE RANGE, TITANIUM ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
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