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Lixandru, Alexandru; Poenaru, Iuliana; Güth, Konrad; Gauß, Roland; Gutfleisch, Oliver, E-mail: lixandru.alexandru@gmail.com2017
AbstractAbstract
[en] Scrap rare earth permanent magnets from various sources and applications were collected and processed for recycling using hydrogen decrepitation (HD) and hydrogenation disproportionation desorption and recombination (HDDR) processes. The effects of the principle HDDR processing parameters hydrogen pressure, hydrogen desorption rate and temperatures on the magnetic properties of the recycled materials have been investigated systematically. The optimum hydrogen pressures required for the complete disproportionation of the various magnet compositions were determined. We found that a hydrogen heat treatment composed of two steps (780 °C and 840 °C) and a moderate desorption rate can be used for the magnets having a higher Dy and Co content to obtain high quality anisotropic HDDR powders for resin bonded magnet production. - Highlights: • 6 types of magnets from different electric waste are studied. • HDDR process parameters were investigated to obtain anisotropic recycled magnets. • lower recovery rates were achieved for the magnets from electric motors. • for magnets from loudspeakers recovery of the magnetic properties were roughly 100%.
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S0925-8388(17)32327-7; Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.319; Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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